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Brigade Mobil (Indonesia) : ウィキペディア英語版
Mobile Brigade (Indonesia)

Brigade Mobil ((英語:Mobile Brigade)) is one of the oldest Indonesian National Police special operations force units.
==History==
Formed in late 1945 as a special corps named ''Pasukan Polisi Istimewa'' (Special Police Corps) with the task of disarming remnants of the Japanese Imperial Army and protecting the chief of state and the capital city. Under the Japanese, it was called Tokubetsu Keisatsutai(特別警察隊). It fought in the revolution and was the first military unit to engage in the Battle of Surabaya under the command of Inspektur Polisi I Moehammad Jasin.
On 14 November 1946, Prime Minister Sutan Sjahrir reorganised the ''Polisi Istimewa'' into the Mobile Brigade (Mobrig). This day is celebrated as the anniversary of this Blue Beret Corps. This Corps was reconstituted to suppress military and police conflicts and even coup d'etats.
On 1 December 1947 Mobrig was militarised and later deployed in various conflicts and confrontations like the PKI Rebellion in Madiun, DI Rebellion (1947), APRA Rebellion and RMS Proclamation (1950), PRRI People Rebellion (1953), and Permesta (1958).
Since 14 November 1961, the Mobrig changed its name to ''Korps Brigade Mobil'' (Brimob), and its troops took part in the military confrontation with Malaysia in the early 1960s and in the conflict in East Timor in the mid-1970s. After that, Brimob was placed under the command of the Police (Polri).
In 1981,the Mobile Brigade spawned a new unit called the Jihandak (Penjinak Bahan Peledak), an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Unit.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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